How
was the church at Ephesus cleansed from sin? To be cleansed from sin
is to be saved. I think most in Christendom are well aware of the
famous Ephesian passage found in chapter two, verses eight and nine,
“For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of
yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no
one should boast.” (NAS) Many, many passages of the New Testament
teach that salvation is a matter of God’s grace (Acts 15:11, Rom.
3:24, Gal. 2:21, 5:4, Eph. 1:7, 2:5, 2 Thess. 2:16, 2 Tim. 1:9, Titus
2:11, Titus 3:7, 1 Peter 1:10, 1 Peter 1:13). I have listed most of
them here so the reader will know I am well aware of them.
I
am thankful it is that way. If salvation were by works, a person
might well come up short; the
Bible teaches he would (Rom. 3:23). That
is exactly what happened to the Jewish people under the Law of Moses.
None was able to keep it. “Cursed
is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in
the book of the law to do them.” (Gal. 3:10 NKJV)
I
think we are all glad salvation is a matter of God’s grace, versus
works, for works demanded perfection.
God’s
grace, which
gives us salvation,
is granted to us as a result of faith we possess. “Therefore
having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our
Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have obtained our
introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand.” (Rom.
5:1-2 NAS) “For by grace you have been saved through faith.”
(Eph. 2:8 NAS) There are many other passages teaching that we are saved
by faith. Here are quite a number of them: John 3:14-16, John 8:24,
John 11:25-26, John 20:31, Acts 16:31, Rom. 10:9, 1 Cor. 1:21, Gal.
3:22, 1 Tim. 1:16, Heb. 11:6, 1 John 5:13, Rom. 3:26, 28, 30, 5:1,
11:20, Gal. 2:16, 3:24, 26, Eph. 2:8, Philippians 3:9, 1 Peter 1:9.
These were again listed that the reader might know I am fully aware
of them.
The
question that arises, however, is what is this faith that justifies,
that
gives us God’s grace?
I am not asking what the object of the faith is, for we know that. I
am asking what the nature of this faith is. Many,
perhaps most,
are persuaded today (and have been since the Reformation) that it is
merely a state of the mind regarding a belief one has in Jesus, who
he is, and what he has accomplished for us. It is mental assent to
the teachings of the scriptures about him. This is the faith that it
is said saves. I certainly agree with that as far as it goes, but it
stops short, too short.
One
must not only believe what the scriptures teach about Jesus--who he
was, what he accomplished--but faith also commits us to believe the
man himself, believe what he said, and act on it. If faith does not
lead to action, it is dead faith (James 2:17). James says it is
“useless.” (James 2:20 NAS) Even in this world, as regards
worldly matters, how can we say we have faith in a man when we will
not take the man at his word?
The
faith the Ephesians had that resulted in their cleansing from sin was
the faith they had in what Jesus taught them through his inspired
representatives. Paul was an inspired man, but the Holy Spirit, whether speaking through Paul or through any other apostle or first-century prophet, did not speak on his own initiative. “He will not
speak on his own initiative, but whatever he hears, he will speak…he
shall take of mine, and shall disclose it to you.” (John 16:13-14
NAS--the words of Jesus referring to the Holy Spirit) Thus, the Holy
Spirit spoke the words of Jesus, and Jesus was thus their teacher.
Paul
said later in the book of Ephesians that Jesus cleansed the church,
“by the washing of water with the word.” (Eph. 5:26 NAS)
“Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and
gave Himself up for her; that He might sanctify her, having cleansed
her by the washing of water with the word.” (Eph. 5:25-26 NAS)
Who
was cleansed that way? Those Paul said earlier that had been saved
by grace through faith (Eph. 2:8). The washing of water with the
word is clearly a reference to baptism. What did Jesus teach about
baptism? “He who has believed and has been baptized shall be
saved.” (Mark 16:16 NAS) “Unless one is born of water and the
Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” (John 3:5 NAS)
John
3:5 and Eph. 5:26 teach the same thing. The Spirit gave the word.
The Spirit working through the word works on our spirit, if we will
allow it to do so, changing our thinking, our attitudes, our desires,
and our will, bringing us to the point where we are ready to put the
old man to death and be baptized to arise in “newness of life.”
(Rom. 6:4 NAS) To be cleansed by the washing of water by the word
(Eph. 5:26) is the same as to be born of water and the Spirit (John
3:5).
Furthermore,
in scripture, the church (Eph. 5:25-26) and the kingdom (John 3:5), generally, not always but generally, are interchangeable terms.
Peter was given the keys of the kingdom. When he used those keys, by
preaching the gospel on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2, and people
believed and obeyed, they were added to the church, one and the same
as the kingdom that Peter was opening with his keys.
Were
the Ephesians saved by grace through faith “before” they were
cleansed? What
was the church, the church being the members, cleansed of, if not sin?
Can you be saved without first being cleansed of sin? They were
saved by grace through faith when cleansed of sin by the washing of
water with the word. That washing was done by “the obedience of
faith.” (Rom. 1:5 NAS) Paul said he had received grace and
apostleship, “to bring about the obedience of faith among all the
Gentiles.” (Rom. 1:5 NAS)
Paul
himself, obviously a church member, was told at his own conversion,
“Why do you delay? Arise, and be baptized, and wash away your
sins, calling on his name.” (Acts 22:16 NAS) Paul had experienced
the same washing and for the same reason the church had at Ephesus.
No, water itself cannot wash away sins, but it can if God has made
the decision that that is the time and place where he will act in
response to a
person’s
faith. Some have said baptism is a test of faith, and I do not argue
with them.
Naaman,
in the Old Testament, “became furious” (2 Kings 5:11 NKJV) when
told he needed to go wash in the Jordan seven times to be healed of
his leprosy. He did not want to do it that way. His faith had
brought him thus far to Elisha, and he felt that should be good
enough. Elisha should just come out and “stand and call on the
name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand over the place, and heal
the leprosy.” (2 Kings 5:11 NKJV) Obedience of faith had no place
in his thinking. One is reminded of today.
No,
the water of the Jordan had no magical power to heal Naaman, but
faith in what God told Naaman to do, a faith strong enough to get him
to act simply because God said to do it, was the faith that made the
difference. Naaman is an excellent example of a man who experienced
two types of faith. The first failed him in obtaining his objective.
Why? Because it was based on his preconceived ideas of how God
should do things.
When
told to go wash in the Jordan seven times, "Naaman became
furious, and went away and said, 'Indeed, I said to myself, 'He
(reference to Elisha, God's prophet—DS) will surely come out to me,
and stand and call on the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand
over the place, and heal the leprosy.''" (2 Kings 5:11 NKJV)
Naaman's faith that failed was faith in his own idea of how God
should act.
Naaman admits as much when he says, "I said to myself."
His
later faith that brought Naaman healing was based not on Naaman's
personal thinking but on what God said—"Go and wash in the
Jordan seven times." (2 Kings 5:10 NKJV) This was the faith
that brought healing when his faith became strong enough to become
obedient to God's word.
This
illustrates man's faith today in the spiritual realm with regard to
baptism. There are two types of faith in what is commonly referred
to as Christendom, as it relates to our salvation. The one says we
will stop here (at the point of faith--mental assent) and do it this
way. We have gone far enough; let God do the rest. The other faith
says God said to do it (be baptized) for this reason (the remission
of sins--Acts 2:38), I believe him, and I will do what he says
because I believe. Both have what men generally call faith, but
clearly, the faith is not the same.
There
is also a question that needs to be asked. If
Paul did not consider baptism to be salvation by works, why should we
consider it to
be salvation
by works today? I have never heard a direct answer to that
question. Paul tells the Ephesians they have been saved by grace
through faith (Eph. 2:8) and then tells them at the same time they
have been cleansed by the washing of water through the word (Eph.
5:26). He doesn’t miss a beat, doesn’t seem in the least to feel
he has contradicted himself, so why should we feel that the two
passages are contradictory? Why do we feel we have to try and devise
a way to explain away the obvious meaning of the phrase "the
washing of water?"
But
there is much more in proof of the point I am making. In Eph. 1:7, Paul says, “In him we have redemption through his blood, the
forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace.”
(NAS) In him is a reference, obviously, to Jesus who shed his blood
for us. How does one get into him, into Jesus Christ? Gal. 3:27
says we were “baptized into Christ” (NAS) and so does Rom. 6:3,
“do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ
Jesus.” (NAS) I know of no passage in the New Testament anywhere
that tells one how to get into Christ other than through baptism.
If
you were to start through the book of Ephesians and start marking
every passage you come to that talks about different things that are
found “in him,” “in Christ,” “in the Beloved,” here is
some of what you would come up with: (1) every spiritual
blessing--Eph. 1:3, (2) grace--Eph. 1:6, (3) redemption--Eph. 1:7,
(4) an inheritance--Eph. 1:10-11, (5) sealed with the Holy
Spirit--Eph. 1:13, (6) seated us in heavenly places--Eph. 2:6, (7)
kindness toward us--Eph. 2:7, (8) his workmanship--Eph. 2:10, (9)
brought near by the blood of Christ--Eph. 2:13, (10) partakers of the
promise--Eph. 3:6. But one must note that all of these blessings are
in, not outside of, but in Christ. “For all of you who were
baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.” (Gal.
3:27 NAS) How does one enter Christ? By baptism. If one is clothed
with Christ, he
is
in Christ.
Paul
says elsewhere in the book of Ephesians, “we are members of his
body.” (Eph. 5:30 NAS) But, then Paul tells us in 1 Cor. 12:13 how
we get into that body, “For by one Spirit we were all baptized into
one body.” (NAS) What is Christ the Savior of according to Paul in
Ephesians? “For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ
also is the head of the church, he himself being the Savior of the
body.” (Eph. 5: 23 NAS) This is the same body we are baptized into,
that is, if we are in it, for that is the only way the scriptures give
of entering into it--not by baptism alone but by the obedience of
faith that results in baptism. The body of Christ, being the church
(Eph. 1:22-23), is that which was cleansed "with the washing of
water by the word." (Eph. 5:26 NKJV)
Where
is grace found? The Bible tells us, “Be strong in the grace that
is in Christ Jesus.” (2 Tim. 2:1 NAS) Paul tells the Ephesians
that this grace is “bestowed on us in the Beloved.” (Eph. 1:6
NAS) Again, how does one get into Christ, the Beloved, according to
the scriptures? We have already answered that. When one is led by
faith to believe Jesus and obey him in baptism for the remission of
sins, he enters into Christ, into the realm of grace by which he is
saved.
In
the book of Acts, chapter 19, Paul comes to Ephesus and finds 12 men
there who are disciples. He asks them this question: “Did you
receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” (Acts 19:2 NAS) They
respond no, they had not even heard of the Holy Spirit. Paul
then says, “Into what then were you baptized?” (Acts 19:3 NAS)
Please note this one thing--Paul takes it for granted that if they
were Christians, they had been baptized. He doesn’t ask them if
they had been baptized. Why not? Paul doesn’t ask them because he
knows what it takes to become a Christian and be saved. “Why
tarriest thou? Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins.”
(Acts 22:16 KJV, Ananias speaking to Saul, a believer, before
Saul’s baptism)
One
also ought to note the first thing Paul did with these 12 men, after
learning their situation, was to have them “baptized in the name of
the Lord Jesus.” (Acts 19:5 NAS) Yes, Paul taught baptism at
Ephesus. Paul stayed in Ephesus at least two years (see Acts 19:10)
after this event, so when Paul said later in Ephesians that the church
was cleansed by the washing of water with the word, there is no doubt
he knew from personal experience all about baptism at Ephesus. There
is no such thing as an unbaptized Christian, for Jesus commanded in
the Great Commission (Matt. 28:19) that all disciples be baptized.
Paul either baptized them personally or saw to it that they were
baptized by one or more of those who helped with the work. Either
that or he disobeyed Christ, for which disciple was it that Christ
said need not be baptized?
Faith
is not just something to be believed but also obeyed. One must obey
the gospel to be saved (2 Thess. 1:7-8). In a sense, the gospel is
the faith (Jude 3); it is that body of doctrine that is to be
believed, but within that body of doctrine that constitutes the faith, there are things that must be obeyed as well as believed. In
addition to mental assent to the truth about Jesus as revealed in the
scripture one must repent of sins (Acts 17:30), one must confess with
the mouth the Lord Jesus (Rom. 10:9-10), and one must be baptized
into Christ, baptized for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38, Gal.
3:27). Faith, the faith that saves, is not a dead faith but an
active one. It is by faith that a man does these things, by faith
because he heard the words of God and believed them enough to take
them to heart and obey them.
Do
not allow yourself to be misled. A person does not believe Jesus who
believes the
doctrine that says,
“he who has believed and has not
been
baptized shall be saved,” for
that is not what Jesus said. Jesus said just the opposite.
I
have asked this question before, but have never gotten an answer. If
Jesus wanted man to know that baptism was essential to the remission
of sins, the
cleansing from sin,
how would he say it in a way to get man to understand it? He could
not say “repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of
Jesus Christ for the remission of sins” (Acts 2:38 KJV) for he
already said that via
the Holy Spirit speaking through Peter,
and men will not accept it.
How
would he say it to make it plain and simple enough so all
could understand it? No one has yet answered that question. The
truth is, Jesus has stated it as clearly as it can be stated by mere
words alone. Men will either accept it or reject it and thereby be
judged.
Have
you been cleansed with the washing of water by the word? Will you be
one with those saints in Ephesus Paul wrote to, or are you going to be
another kind of Christian unknown to the church at Ephesus?
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